

F i b o n a c c i S e r i e s





P a i n t e d w o o d r e l i e f ' s






T h e R e c e n t
A r t o f J o s e p h S t e l l a
"The senses delight in things duly proportioned."
St. Thomas Aquinas
In recent years, Joseph Stella's work has involved an exploration of some
visual phenomena evidenced both throughout many of nature's structures, and
in much of the great art and architecture of the past two thousand years.
The thirteenth century Italian mathematician, Leonardo da Pisa, known as
Fibonacci, was the first to make these observations, and to formulate a
series of numbers known as the Fibonacci Sequence which describe in
mathematical terms these phenomena.
Each number in the series 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55 etc., was developed by
adding the two previous numbers. The ratios of any two adjacent numbers in
the series, 3:5 or 34:55 are approximately constant. It is this ratio,
occurring in pentagons, circles, etc., which describes what has become known
as the Golden Rectangle. This esthetically pleasing proportion is present in
architecture in buildings ranging from the Parthenon at Athens in ancient
Greece to the work of the twentieth century architect Le Corbusier. It can
also be observed in paintings by Leonardo da Vinci, Seurat and Mondrian,
among multitudes of others.
In nature, this proportion also describes the spiraling of many forms,
ranging from the chambered nautilus shell, the curve of elephant's tusks,
the horns of wild sheep, and canaries claws, to the spiraling in the head of
a daisy.
Beginning with a curiosity about these phenomena, Joseph Stella began his
explorations. The resulting work, while based on these described phenomena,
becomes the artist's very personal interpretation of these phenomena.
